| AYI. | Chochitika cholephera | Chifukwa Analysis | Njira yochotsera |
| 1 | Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu | 1. Vavu yolowera ya siteji yotsatira kapena valavu yotulutsa mpweya ya siteji iyi imatuluka, ndipo mpweyawo umalowa mu silinda ya siteji iyi.2. Vavu yotulutsa mpweya, ozizira ndi mapaipi ndi zonyansa komanso zonyansa, kutsekereza njirayo | 1. Tsukani ma valve olowetsa ndi kutuluka, yang'anani ma discs a valve ndi akasupe, ndikupera pamwamba pa mpando wa valve.2. Tsukani chozizira ndi mapaipi 3. Yang'anani mphete ya pistoni, gwedezani malo a maloko ndikuyiyika |
| 2 | Kutsika kwina kwa kuthamanga | 1. Kutayikira kwa vavu yotengera gawoli2. Piston mphete kutayikira ndi pisitoni mphete kuvala ndi kulephera kwa mlingo uwu 3. Kulumikizana kwa mapaipi sikumangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya utayike | 1. Tsukani valavu yotulutsa mpweya, yang'anani kasupe wa valve ndi diski ya valve, ndipo perani mpando wa valve2. Maloko otsekera mphete ya pisitoni amakonzedwa kuti asasunthike, ndipo mphete ya pistoni imasinthidwa. 3. Limbikitsani kugwirizana kapena kusintha gasket |
| 3 | Kusamuka kwa kompresa kumachepetsedwa kwambiri | 1. Vavu ya mpweya ndi mphete ya pisitoni ikutha2. The gasket dongosolo mapaipi si mwamphamvu wothinikizidwa 3. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zachikazi kapena kusakwanira kwa mpweya mu chitoliro cholowetsa | 1. Yang'anani mphete ya valve ndi pisitoni, koma muyenera kumvetsera chiweruzo molingana ndi kupanikizika pamagulu onse pasadakhale.2. Bwezerani gasket yowonongeka ndikumangitsa kugwirizana 3. Yang'anani payipi yoperekera gasi ndi kutuluka kwa gasi |
| 4 | Kugogoda phokoso mu silinda | 1. Chilolezo pakati pa pisitoni ndi silinda ndi chochepa kwambiri2. Zidutswa zachitsulo (monga akasupe a valve, ndi zina zotero) zagwera mumtundu wina wa silinda 3. Madzi amalowa mu silinda | 1. Sinthani kusiyana pakati pa silinda ndi pisitoni ndi shimu yosinthira2. Chotsani zinthu zomwe zagwa, monga "kutaya" kwa silinda ndi pistoni, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa. 3. Chotsani mafuta ndi madzi mu nthawi yake |
| 5 | Phokoso logogoda la valavu yoyamwa komanso yotulutsa mpweya | 1. Chidutswa cha valve yoyamwa ndi yotulutsa mpweya chasweka2. Kasupe wa valve ndi womasuka kapena wowonongeka 3. Pamene mpando wa valve umayikidwa mu chipinda cha valve, sichimakhazikitsidwa kapena kuponderezedwa kwa chipinda cha valve sikuli kolimba. | 1. Yang'anani valavu ya mpweya pa silinda, ndipo sinthani mpweya wowonongeka kwambiri kapena wosweka ndi watsopano.2. Bweretsani kasupe yemwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira 3. Yang'anani ngati valavu yaikidwa bwino ndikumangitsa ma bolts |
| 6 | Phokoso lochokera ku ziwalo zozungulira | 1. Chitsamba chachikulu chakumapeto ndi chitsamba chaching'ono cha ndodo yolumikizira chimavala kapena kuwotchedwa.2. Ndodo yolumikizira ndodo ndi yotayirira, yopumira, ndi zina zotero. 3. Valani pini yopingasa mutu 4. Chilolezo cha mbali zonse ziwiri za crankshaft ndi yayikulu kwambiri 5. Kuvala makiyi a lamba kapena kuyenda kwa axial | 1. Bwezerani chitsamba chachikulu chakumapeto ndi chitsamba chaching'ono2. Onani ngati pini yogawanika yawonongeka.Ngati screw ipezeka kuti ndi yayitali kapena yowonongeka, m'malo mwake 3. Bwezerani pini ya mutu wa mtanda 4. Bwezerani ndi ma bere atsopano 5. Bwezerani kiyi ndikumangitsa mtedza kuti musasunthike |
| 7 | Kuwerengera kwa pressure gauge kumatsika kwambiri kapena kumatsika mpaka ziro | 1. Kulumikizana kwa chitoliro cha pressure gauge sikumangika2. Kuyeza kwa pressure ndikolakwika 3. Pali mafuta ndi madzi mu geji yopimira | 1. Yang'anani cholumikizira chitoliro cha mita ndikumangitsa2. Bwezerani choyezera kuthamanga 3. Chotsani mafuta ndi madzi panthawi yake |
| 8 | Kuthamanga kwa mafuta opaka mafuta kunachepa | 1. Ganizirani za ukonde wamafuta onyansa kapena kusowa kwa mafuta mu dziwe lamafuta2. Mafuta otuluka pa chisindikizo cha mafuta otsekemera amayamwa mpweya mu chitoliro cholowetsa mafuta 3. Galimoto imabwerera kumbuyo kapena liwiro ndilotsika kuposa liwiro lovotera 4. Mafuta opaka mafuta ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndipo mafuta sangathe kuyamwa | 1. Chotsani pachimake chosefera mosamala, pukuta ndi mpweya woponderezedwa, ndikuwonjezera mafuta padziwe lamafuta malinga ndi nthawi.2. Limbani zomangira ndikusintha gasket yowonongeka 3. Sinthani waya wamagalimoto ndikuwonjezera liwiro 4. Mafuta opaka mafuta amatenthedwa kuti achepetse ndende yake |
| 9 | Kuthamanga kwa mafuta odzola kumakwera | Bowo lamafuta mu crankshaft kapena ndodo yolumikizira yatsekedwa | Tsukani mabowo amafuta ndikuwomba ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa |
| 10 | Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a jekeseni wamafuta ndikwachilendo | 1. Ukonde woyamwa abulu watsekedwa kapena payipi yamafuta yatsekeka kapena pali mng'alu wa paipi yamafuta ndi kutuluka kwamafuta.2. Kuthamanga kwachitsulo cha pampu ya mafuta ndi thupi la mpope la jekeseni wa mafuta silingathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira 3. Kusintha kosayenera kwa jekeseni wa mafuta, kumabweretsa mafuta ochuluka kapena ochepa kwambiri | 1. Tsukani zenera losefera, chitoliro chamafuta, ndikuyang'ana chitoliro chamafuta kuti musinthe ndikukonza mafuta osweka ndi akutuluka.2. Konzani kapena sinthani ndi zowonjezera zatsopano 3. Sinthaninso njira yopopera jekeseni wamafuta |
| 11 | Kuthamanga kwa injini kumatsika ndipo liwiro limatsika | 1. Fuse ya gawo linalake imawombedwa, kuchititsa ntchito ya magawo awiri2. Kukangana pakati pa rotor yamoto ndi stator | 1. Imani nthawi yomweyo2. Yang'anani galimoto |
| 12 | The ammeter imasonyeza kutenthedwa kwa injini kwachilendo | 1. Chotsatira chachikulu chatenthedwa2. Chitsamba cha pini chamtanda chatenthedwa 3. Chitsamba chachikulu chakumapeto kwa ndodo yolumikizira chasweka | 1. M'malo ndi yatsopano2. Bwezerani ndi zowonjezera zatsopano 3. Bwezerani zinthu zatsopano |
| 13 | Kutentha kwambiri | 1. Chilolezo cha radial pakati pa chimbalangondo ndi magazini ndichochepa kwambiri2. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta sikukwanira kapena kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndikwambiri | 1. Sinthani ku kusiyana kwabwinobwino2. Yang'anani momwe mafuta alili |
| 14 | Kugwedezeka kapena phokoso | 1. Maziko aakulu a thupi si olimba2. Zingwe za nangula ndizomasuka 3. Kubereka ndikolakwika | 1. Yang'anani chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, limbitsani maziko ndikuyika2. Mangitsani mtedza 3. Sinthani kusiyana kapena kusintha |
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-17-2021