| Ayi. | Chochitika cholephera | Kusanthula Chifukwa | Njira yochotsera |
| 1 | Kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | 1. Vavu yolowera ya gawo lotsatira kapena valavu yotulutsa utsi ya gawo lino imatuluka, ndipo mpweya umatuluka mu silinda ya gawo lino.2. Vavu yotulutsa utsi, choziziritsira ndi mapaipi ndi zauve komanso zonyansa, zomwe zimatseka njira yodutsa | 1. Tsukani ma valve olowera ndi otulutsa mpweya, yang'anani ma disc a ma valve ndi ma spring, ndikupukuta pamwamba pa mpando wa valavu2. Tsukani choziziritsira ndi mapaipi 3. Yang'anani mphete ya pistoni, sinthani malo a loko ndikuyiyika |
| 2 | Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | 1. Kutuluka kwa valavu yolowera mu siteji iyi2. Kutuluka kwa mphete ya pistoni ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphete ya pistoni komanso kulephera kwa mulingo uwu 3. Kulumikiza kwa payipi sikunatsekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya utuluke | 1. Tsukani valavu yotulutsa utsi, yang'anani kasupe wa valavu ndi diski ya valavu, ndikupukuta pamwamba pa mpando wa valavu2. Ma lock ports a piston ring amakonzedwa mosasunthika, ndipo piston ring imasinthidwa 3. Limbitsani kulumikizana kapena kusintha gasket |
| 3 | Kusamuka kwa compressor kwachepa kwambiri | 1. Kutuluka kwa valavu ya mpweya ndi mphete ya pistoni2. Gasket ya dongosolo la mapaipi siimakanizidwa bwino 3. Mphamvu yochuluka ya akazi kapena mpweya wosakwanira mu chitoliro cholowera | 1. Yang'anani valavu ndi mphete ya pistoni, koma muyenera kulabadira chiweruzo malinga ndi kupanikizika pamlingo uliwonse pasadakhale.2. Bwezerani gasket yowonongeka ndikulimbitsa kulumikizana 3. Yang'anani payipi yoperekera mafuta ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya |
| 4 | Phokoso logogoda mu silinda | 1. Mpata pakati pa pisitoni ndi silinda ndi wochepa kwambiri2. Zidutswa zachitsulo (monga ma valvu springs, ndi zina zotero) zagwera pamlingo winawake wa silinda 3. Madzi amalowa mu silinda | 1. Sinthani mpata pakati pa silinda ndi pisitoni pogwiritsa ntchito shim yosinthira2. Chotsani zinthu zomwe zagwa, monga "kutupa" kwa silinda ndi pisitoni, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa 3. Chotsani mafuta ndi madzi pakapita nthawi |
| 5 | Phokoso logogoda la valavu yokoka ndi yotulutsa utsi | 1. Chidutswa cha valavu yoyamwa ndi yotulutsa utsi chasweka2. Kasupe wa valavu ndi womasuka kapena wowonongeka 3. Pamene mpando wa valavu waikidwa mu chipinda cha valavu, sunakhazikitsidwe kapena bolt yokakamiza pa chipinda cha valavu siili yolimba. | 1. Yang'anani valavu ya mpweya pa silinda, ndipo sinthani mpweya wa valavu wosweka kwambiri ndi watsopano2. Sinthani kasupe wokwaniritsa zofunikira 3. Onani ngati valavu yayikidwa bwino ndipo limbitsani mabotolo |
| 6 | Phokoso lochokera ku ziwalo zozungulira | 1. Chitsamba chachikulu chonyamula katundu ndi chitsulo chaching'ono cha ndodo yolumikizira chimawonongeka kapena kutenthedwa2. Chokulungira ndodo yolumikizira ndi chomasuka, chimasweka, ndi zina zotero. 3. Kuvala pini yopingasa mutu 4. Malo otseguka kumapeto onse a crankshaft ndi akulu kwambiri 5. Kuwonongeka kwa kiyi ya lamba kapena kuyenda kwa axial | 1. Sinthani chitsamba chachikulu choberekera ndi chitsamba chaching'ono choberekera2. Onani ngati pini yogawanika yawonongeka. Ngati sikuru yapezeka kuti yatalikitsidwa kapena yawonongeka, isintheni 3. Bwezerani pini yopingasa mutu 4. Sinthani ndi mabearing atsopano 5. Bwezerani kiyi ndikulimbitsa nati kuti musasunthike |
| 7 | Kuwerengera kwa pressure gauge kumatsika kwambiri kapena kumatsika kufika pa zero | 1. Cholumikizira cha chitoliro choyezera kuthamanga sichinamangidwe2. Choyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi chili ndi vuto 3. Pali mafuta ndi madzi mu pressure gauge | 1. Yang'anani cholumikizira chitoliro cha mita ndikuchilimbitsa2. Sinthani choyezera kuthamanga 3. Pukutani mafuta ndi madzi nthawi yake |
| 8 | Kuthamanga kwa mafuta opaka mafuta kwatsika | 1. Ganizirani za ukonde wodetsedwa wa mafuta kapena kusowa kwa mafuta mu dziwe la mafuta2. Mafuta otuluka omwe ali pa chisindikizo cha makina opaka mafuta amakoka mpweya mu chitoliro cholowera mafuta 3. Mota imabwerera m'mbuyo kapena liwiro lake ndi lotsika kuposa liwiro lomwe lavomerezedwa 4. Mafuta opaka ndi okhuthala kwambiri ndipo mafutawo sangalowe m'thupi | 1. Tsukani mosamala pakati pa fyuluta, itsukeni ndi mpweya wopanikizika, ndikuyika mafuta mu dziwe la mafuta malinga ndi nthawi yake.2. Mangitsani zomangira ndikusintha gasket yowonongeka 3. Sinthani mawaya a injini ndikuwonjezera liwiro 4. Mafuta odzola amatenthedwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwake |
| 9 | Kuthamanga kwa mafuta opaka kumawonjezeka | Bowo la mafuta mu crankshaft kapena ndodo yolumikizira latsekedwa | Tsukani mabowo a mafuta ndikuwapopera ndi mpweya wopanikizika |
| 10 | Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a injector ya mafuta sikwachilendo | 1. Ukonde wokokera mafuta watsekedwa kapena payipi yamafuta yatsekedwa kapena pali ming'alu mu payipi yamafuta ndikutulutsa mafuta2. Kupsinjika kwa mzati wa pampu yamafuta ndi thupi la pampu ya injector yamafuta sikungakwaniritse zofunikira 3. Kusintha kosayenera kwa jakisoni wa mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta akhale ochuluka kapena ochepa kwambiri | 1. Tsukani chophimba cha fyuluta, chitoliro cha mafuta, ndikuyang'ana chitoliro cha mafuta kuti mubwezeretse ndikukonza mafuta osweka ndi otuluka2. Konzani kapena kusintha ndi zowonjezera zatsopano 3. Sinthaninso njira yopopera mafuta |
| 11 | Injini imagunda ndipo liwiro limatsika | 1. Fuse ya gawo linalake imaphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawo awiri azigwira ntchito2. Kukangana pakati pa rotor ya mota ndi stator | 1. Imani nthawi yomweyo2. Yang'anani injini |
| 12 | Ammeter imasonyeza kutentha kwambiri kwa injini | 1. Chipilala chachikulu chatha2. Chipini chopingasa chapsa 3. Chitsamba chachikulu cholumikizira ndodo chasweka | 1. Sinthani ndi yatsopano2. Sinthani ndi zowonjezera zatsopano 3. Sinthani ndi zowonjezera zatsopano |
| 13 | Kutenthedwa kwambiri ndi bere | 1. Chigawo cha radial pakati pa bearing ndi journal ndi chaching'ono kwambiri2. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta sikukwanira kapena kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi kwakukulu kwambiri | 1. Sinthani kuti mugwirizane ndi mpata wabwinobwino2. Yang'anani mafuta omwe alipo |
| 14 | Kugwedezeka kapena phokoso | 1. Maziko a thupi lalikulu si olimba2. Maboti a nangula ndi omasuka 3. Chifanizirocho chili ndi vuto | 1. Yang'anani chomwe chikuchititsa kugwedezeka, limbitsani maziko ndikuyika2. Limbitsani nati 3. Sinthani mpata kapena kusintha |
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-17-2021