Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito compressor ya diaphragm

Chokometsera cha diaphragm ndi mtundu wapadera wa chokometsera chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso mfundo yogwirira ntchito.

1, kapangidwe kake ka kompresa wa diaphragm

Chojambulira cha diaphragm chimakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

1.1 Njira yoyendetsera galimoto

Kawirikawiri imayendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi kapena injini yoyaka mkati, mphamvuyo imatumizidwa ku crankshaft ya compressor kudzera mu lamba, giya, kapena kulumikizana mwachindunji. Ntchito ya makina oyendetsera ndikupereka mphamvu yokhazikika ya compressor, kuonetsetsa kuti compressor ikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino.

Mwachitsanzo, mu ma compressor ena ang'onoang'ono a diaphragm, mota ya gawo limodzi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yoyendetsera, pomwe mu ma compressor akuluakulu a diaphragm a mafakitale, ma mota amphamvu kwambiri a magawo atatu kapena injini zoyatsira mkati zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

1.2 Njira yolumikizira ndodo ya Crankshaft

Njira yolumikizira ndodo ya crankshaft ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za diaphragm compressor. Imapangidwa ndi crankshaft, ndodo yolumikizira, mutu wopingasa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimasintha kayendedwe kozungulira ka makina oyendetsera kukhala kayendedwe kozungulira ka pistoni. Kuzungulira kwa crankshaft kumayendetsa ndodo yolumikizira kuti igwedezeke, motero kukankhira mutu wopingasa kuti upange kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza mu slide.

Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe ka ma crankshaft nthawi zambiri kamagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachitsulo zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimachimbidwa bwino komanso kutentha kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zolimba. Ndodo yolumikizira imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chabwino kwambiri chopangidwa, ndipo kudzera mu kukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa molondola, imatsimikizira kulumikizana kodalirika ndi crankshaft ndi crosshead.

1.3 Pisitoni ndi thupi la silinda

Pisitoni ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mpweya mu diaphragm compressor, chomwe chimayenda mozungulira mkati mwa silinda kuti mpweya utsike. Thupi la silinda nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena chitsulo chopangidwa, chomwe chimakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa kupanikizika. Zisindikizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa pisitoni ndi silinda kuti mpweya usatuluke.

Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa pistoni nthawi zambiri pamakhala mankhwala apadera monga chrome plating, nickel plating, ndi zina zotero kuti pakhale kukana kukalamba komanso kukana dzimbiri. Kusankha zida zotsekera ndikofunikira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zotsekera za rabara kapena zitsulo zogwira ntchito bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti zotsekerazo zimakhala zabwino.

1.4 Zigawo za Diaphragm

Gawo la diaphragm ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la diaphragm compressor, lomwe limachotsa mpweya wopanikizika kuchokera ku mafuta odzola ndi makina oyendetsa, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wopanikizikawo ndi woyera. Zigawo za diaphragm nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mapepala a diaphragm, mathireyi a diaphragm, mbale zopondereza diaphragm, ndi zina zotero. Mapepala a diaphragm nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zinthu za rabara zolimba, zomwe zimakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kukana dzimbiri.

Mwachitsanzo, mbale zachitsulo za diaphragm nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi titaniyamu, ndipo zimakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Diaphragm ya rabara imapangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera za rabara zopangidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kutseka. Thireyi ya diaphragm ndi mbale yokakamiza ya diaphragm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza diaphragm, kuonetsetsa kuti diaphragm sidzawonongeka kapena kusweka panthawi yogwira ntchito.

1.5 Valavu ya gasi ndi makina oziziritsira

Vavu ya mpweya ndi gawo la chipangizo choyezera mpweya chomwe chimayang'anira kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndipo magwiridwe ake amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa compressor. Vavu ya mpweya nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito valavu yodziyimira yokha kapena valavu yokakamizidwa, ndipo imasankhidwa malinga ndi kupanikizika ndi kuyenda kwa mpweya komwe kumafunikira kwa compressor. Dongosolo loziziritsira limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi compressor panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti compressor ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Mwachitsanzo, ma valve odziyimira okha nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kasupe kapena diaphragm ngati valavu yoyambira, yomwe imatsegula ndikutseka yokha kudzera mu kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Valavu yokakamizidwa iyenera kuyendetsedwa kudzera mu njira zoyendetsera zakunja, monga kuyendetsa kwamagetsi, kuyendetsa kwa pneumatic, ndi zina zotero. Dongosolo loziziritsira likhoza kuziziritsidwa ndi mpweya kapena kuzizira ndi madzi, kutengera malo ogwirira ntchito ndi zofunikira za compressor.

2, Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya kompresa wa diaphragm

Njira yogwirira ntchito ya compressor ya diaphragm ingagawidwe m'magawo atatu: kuyamwa, kukanikiza, ndi kutulutsa utsi:

2.1 Gawo lopumira

Pisitoni ikasuntha kupita kumanja, kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda kumachepa, valavu yolowera imatsegulidwa, ndipo mpweya wakunja umalowa m'thupi la silinda kudzera mu chitoliro cholowera. Panthawiyi, mbale ya diaphragm imapinda kumanzere chifukwa cha kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda ndi kupsinjika mu chipinda cha diaphragm, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chipinda cha diaphragm kumawonjezeka, ndikupanga njira yoyamwa.

Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yopumira, kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa valavu yolowera kumayendetsedwa ndi kusiyana kwa kuthamanga mkati ndi kunja kwa chipika cha silinda. Pamene kuthamanga mkati mwa silinda kuli kotsika kuposa kuthamanga kwakunja, valavu yolowera imatsegulidwa yokha ndipo mpweya wakunja umalowa m'thupi la silinda; Pamene kuthamanga mkati mwa silinda kuli kofanana ndi kuthamanga kwakunja, valavu yolowera imatsekedwa yokha ndipo njira yoyamwa imatha.

2.2 Gawo lopanikizika

Pisitoni ikasuntha kupita kumanzere, kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, valavu yolowera imatsekedwa, ndipo valavu yotulutsa mpweya imakhalabe yotsekedwa. Pa nthawiyi, mbale ya diaphragm imapinda kumanja pansi pa kupsinjika mkati mwa silinda, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chipinda cha diaphragm ndikufinya mpweya. Pamene pisitoni ikupitirira kuyenda, kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda kumawonjezeka mosalekeza mpaka kufika pa kupsinjika komwe kwakhazikitsidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yoponderezedwa, kupindika kwa diaphragm kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda ndi kupanikizika mu chipinda cha diaphragm. Pamene kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda kuli kokwera kuposa kupanikizika mu chipinda cha diaphragm, mbale ya diaphragm imapinda kumanja, kukanikiza mpweya; Pamene kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda kuli kofanana ndi kupanikizika mu chipinda cha diaphragm, diaphragm imakhala yofanana ndipo njira yoponderezedwa imatha.

3.3 Gawo la utsi

Pamene kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda kufika pa kupsinjika komwe kwakhazikitsidwa, valavu yotulutsa mpweya imatsegulidwa ndipo mpweya wopanikizika umatuluka mu silinda kudzera mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Pamalo awa, mbale ya diaphragm imapinda kumanzere pansi pa kupsinjika mkati mwa silinda ndi chipinda cha diaphragm, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chipinda cha diaphragm ndikukonzekera njira yotsatira yoyamwa.

Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yotulutsa mpweya, kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa valavu yotulutsa mpweya kumayendetsedwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda ndi kupsinjika mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Pamene kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda kuli kokwera kuposa kupsinjika mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, valavu yotulutsa mpweya imatsegulidwa yokha ndipo mpweya wopanikizika umatuluka m'thupi la silinda; Pamene kupanikizika mkati mwa silinda kuli kofanana ndi kupsinjika mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, valavu yotulutsa mpweya imatseka yokha ndipo njira yotulutsa mpweya imatha.

3, Makhalidwe ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Compressor a Diaphragm

3.1 Makhalidwe

Mpweya wopanikizika ndi woyera kwambiri: Chifukwa chakuti diaphragm imalekanitsa mpweya wopanikizika ndi mafuta opaka ndi njira yoyendetsera, mpweya wopanikizikawo suipitsidwa ndi mafuta opaka ndi zinthu zodetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale woyera kwambiri.

Kutseka bwino: Chojambulira cha diaphragm chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kapadera kotseka, komwe kamatha kuletsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti kupanikizika kukugwira ntchito bwino komanso kotetezeka.

Kugwira ntchito mosalala: Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya diaphragm compressor, liwiro la pisitoni limakhala lochepa, ndipo palibe kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa zigawo zachitsulo, kotero ntchitoyo imakhala yosalala ndipo phokoso limakhala lochepa.

Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu: Ma compressor a diaphragm amatha kusintha malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za kupsinjika kwa mpweya, kuphatikizapo kupanikizika kwakukulu, kuyera kwambiri, mpweya wapadera woyaka komanso wophulika.

3.2 Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Makampani opanga mafuta: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza mpweya monga haidrojeni, nayitrogeni, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, kupereka zipangizo zopangira mankhwala ndi mphamvu.

Makampani opanga zakudya ndi mankhwala: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza mpweya monga mpweya ndi nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale woyera pokonza chakudya komanso kupanga mankhwala.

Makampani opanga ma semiconductor amagetsi: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza mpweya woyera kwambiri monga nayitrogeni, haidrojeni, heliamu, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya woyera kwambiri ukhalepo popanga ma chip amagetsi komanso kupanga ma semiconductor.

Mu kafukufuku wa sayansi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza mpweya wapadera wosiyanasiyana ndikupereka mpweya wokhazikika wogwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza kafukufuku wa sayansi.

Mwachidule, ma diaphragm compressors amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso mfundo yogwirira ntchito. Kumvetsetsa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ma diaphragm compressors kungathandize kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndikusunga zidazi, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kudalirika kwake.