Kapangidwe ka chokometsera cha diaphragm

Mbali zazikulu za ma compressor a diaphragm ndichopopera chopanda kanthu, silinda, kusonkhana kwa pistoni, diaphragm, crankshaft, ndodo yolumikizira, mtanda-mutu, chotengera, kulongedza, valavu ya mpweya,motandi zina zotero.

(1)Shaft yopanda kanthu

Thupi lalikulu la diaphragm compressor ndiye gawo loyambira la malo oimikapo compressor, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi magawo atatu: fuselage, thupi lalikulu lapakati ndi crankcase (chimango). Gawo lililonse loyenda limayikidwa m'thupi, ndipo magawo oyendetsa amayikidwa ndikuwongoleredwa. Mafuta odzola osungira kukumbukira kwa crankcase, silinda yolumikizira yakunja, mota ndi zida zina. Pogwira ntchito, thupi liyenera kupirira kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi mphamvu zamagetsi za pistoni ndi magawo oyenda, ndikusamutsa kulemera kwake ndi kulemera konse kapena gawo la compressor kumunsi.

(2) Silinda

Silinda ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mpweya wopanikizika mu compressor. Chifukwa cha mpweya wake wokwera, njira yosinthira kutentha komanso kapangidwe kake kovuta, pali zofunikira zambiri zaukadaulo.

(3) Kumanga pisitoni

Kusonkhana kwa pistoni kwa diaphragm compressor kumakhala ndi pistoni, mphete za pistoni, ndodo ya pistoni (kapena pistoni pin) ndi zina. Pistoni ndi silinda zimapanga malo opondereza. Kuyenda kobwerezabwereza kwa pistoni kumatumizidwa kudzera mu mafuta a hydraulic mu silinda kupita ku mpweya mu kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza ka gulu la diaphragm kuti amalize kuzungulira kopondereza kwa silinda.

(4) Diaphragm

Dongosolo la diaphragm la diaphragm compressor lili ndi magawo atatu: ma diaphragm awiri akunja ndi zigawo zotchinga, ndipo diaphragm yapakati imapereka njira yotulutsira kudzera mu chisindikizo chokhazikika cha O-ring. Nthawi yomweyo, silinda imagawidwa m'chipinda chamafuta cha hydraulic ndi chipinda cha gasi chogwirira ntchito. Diaphragm Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi rabala, pulasitiki kapena chitsulo.ZathuMa diaphragm a diaphragm compressor amapangidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo.

(5) Valavu

Valavu ya compressor ya diaphragm ndi gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera masilinda olowera ndi otulutsa mpweya. Imatsegula ndi kutseka yokha chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kuthamanga ndi mphamvu yotanuka, kotero imatchedwa valavu yochita yokha. Valavu ya mpweya nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thupi la valavu, diski ndi kasupe. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa compressor zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito, valavu ya mpweya imagawidwa kukhala valavu yolowera (intake) ndi valavu yotulutsa mpweya (malo otulutsira katundu) valavu.

(6) Ndodo yolumikizira

Ndodo yolumikizira ya diaphragm compressor ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kakukweza kwakukulu: ndodo yolumikizira yogawanika ndi ndodo yolumikizira yokhazikika.

(7) Crankshaft

Kapangidwe ka crankshaft kamagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yolumikizira yogawanika, ndipo mbali yaikulu ndi pini ya crank zimakhazikika ndi mabotolo olumikizira ndodo zikasonkhanitsidwa. Ndodo yolumikizira yolumikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kapangidwe ka crankshaft kosagwirizana, chifukwa kulumidwa kwa kapangidwe ka crankshaft kosagwirizana ndi mtunda wowirikiza kawiri, kotero ndodo yolumikizira yogwirizana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ma compressor ang'onoang'ono oziziritsira. Kapangidwe ka ndodo yolumikizira ya chidutswa chimodzi ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuyiyika. Ndodo yolumikizira yogawanika imagwirizana ndi crankpin ya crankshaft kotero kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu ma compressor oziziritsira aatali. Mbali yaikulu ya ndodo yolumikizira imakutidwa ndi bushing yopyapyala. Imawonjezera kukana kwake kutopa.