Kodi ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamayang'ana matanki osungira madzi a cryogenic?

Kuyang'anira thanki yosungiramo madzi a cryogenic kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kuyang'anira kwakunja, kuyang'anira kwamkati ndi kuyang'anira mbali zambiri. Kuyang'anira nthawi ndi nthawi kwa matanki osungiramo madzi a cryogenic kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi momwe matanki osungiramo madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

 Kawirikawiri, kuwunika kwakunja kumachitika kamodzi pachaka, kuwunika kwamkati kumachitika kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndipo kuwunika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumachitika kamodzi pa zaka 6 zilizonse. Ngati thanki yosungiramo zinthu yotentha kwambiri ili ndi moyo woposa zaka 15, kuwunika kwamkati ndi kwakunja kuyenera kuchitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Ngati moyo wogwirira ntchito ndi zaka 20, kuwunika kwamkati ndi kwakunja kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka.

1. Kuyang'anira mkati

 1). Kaya pali kuwonongeka kwa zinthu mkati ndi thanki yosungiramo zinthu zotayira madzi, komanso ngati pali ming'alu mu msoko wowotcherera, malo osinthira mutu kapena malo ena kumene kupsinjika kumakulirakulira;

 2). Ngati pali dzimbiri pamwamba pa thanki mkati ndi kunja, kuyeza makulidwe a khoma kuyenera kuchitidwa pa zigawo zomwe zikukayikiridwa. Ngati makulidwe a khoma omwe ayesedwa ndi ochepa kuposa makulidwe ang'onoang'ono a khoma omwe adapangidwa, kutsimikizira mphamvu kuyenera kuyang'aniridwanso, ndi malingaliro ngati angapitirize kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu kovomerezeka kuyenera kuperekedwa;

 3). Ngati khoma lamkati la thanki lili ndi zolakwika monga kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya, dzimbiri la kupsinjika, dzimbiri la pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi ming'alu ya kutopa, kuyang'ana kwa metallographic ndi kuyeza kuuma kwa pamwamba kuyenera kuchitika, ndipo lipoti loyang'anira liyenera kuperekedwa.

2. Kuyang'ana kwakunja

 1). Yang'anani ngati gawo loletsa dzimbiri, gawo loteteza kutentha ndi dzina la zida za thanki yosungiramo zinthu zili bwino, komanso ngati zowonjezera zachitetezo ndi zida zowongolera zili zathunthu, zotetezeka komanso zodalirika;

 2). Kaya pali ming'alu, kusintha kwa kutentha, kutentha kwambiri kwakunja, ndi zina zotero;

 3). Kaya msoko wolumikizira chitoliro cholumikizira ndi zigawo za kupanikizika zikutuluka, kaya mabotolo omangirira ali bwino, kaya maziko akumira, akupendeka kapena zinthu zina zachilendo.

3, Kuyang'ana kwathunthu

 1). Chitani kafukufuku wosawononga pa weld yaikulu kapena chipolopolo, ndipo kutalika kwa cheke chodziwikiratu kuyenera kukhala 20% ya kutalika konse kwa weld;

 2). Mukamaliza kufufuza mkati ndi kunja, chitani mayeso a hydraulic pa nthawi 1.25 kuposa mphamvu ya kapangidwe ka thanki yosungiramo zinthu komanso mayeso osalowa mpweya pa mphamvu ya kapangidwe ka thanki yosungiramo zinthu. Mu ndondomeko yowunikira yomwe ili pamwambapa, thanki yosungiramo zinthu ndi zolumikizira za ziwalo zonse sizimatuluka, ndipo thanki yosungiramo zinthu ilibe kusintha kosawoneka bwino monga momwe zalembedwera;

 Pambuyo poti thanki yosungiramo zinthu yotsika kutentha yamalizidwa, lipoti liyenera kuperekedwa pa kuyendera thanki yosungiramo zinthu, kusonyeza mavuto ndi zifukwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito koma ziyenera kukonzedwa ndipo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Lipotilo liyenera kusungidwa pa fayilo kuti likonzedwe ndi kufufuzidwa mtsogolo.