Momwe Mungachotsere Kuipitsidwa kwa Mafuta Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Compressor Opanda Mafuta a CO₂ Reciprocating

Ukadaulo wopanda mafuta wogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wouma umachotsa kunyamula mafuta ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta komwe kumachokera. Mumapeza mpweya wabwino chifukwa njira zolekanitsira mafuta zimasunga mafuta kutali ndi makina anu opangira. Chidutswa cha mtunda wa makina chimapanga chotchinga chachikulu pakati pa ma drive end ndi compression silinda. Pakadali pano, mphete zopangidwa zokha zimatseka chipinda chopondereza popanda mafuta amadzimadzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamaletsa kusamuka kwa mafuta nthawi yomweyo.

Kupewa kuipitsidwa mwachindunji kumasunga ukhondo wa malonda anu omaliza m'mizere ya zakumwa, kukonza chakudya, komanso m'mafakitale oyeretsa kwambiri.Kompresa Yobwerezabwereza ya CO₂ Zimachotsa zokometsera zosakoma, kulephera kwa zosefera, komanso kubweza ndalama zambiri zachitetezo. Mumasunga kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa ntchito pamene mukupereka mpweya woyera kwambiri nthawi zonse.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• · Ma compressor a CO₂ opanda mafutaGwiritsani ntchito zotchinga zapadera kuti muletse kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta koopsa komwe kumachokera.
• · Mphete zopanga za pistoni zodzipaka zokha zimatseka silinda yopondereza popanda mafuta amadzimadzi.
• · Kuchotsa nayitrogeni woipa kumalepheretsa mpweya wakunja, chinyezi, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono todetsedwa kulowa mu mpweya.
• · Mpweya wa carbon dioxide wopanda mafuta umateteza kukoma kwa zakumwa, kukhazikika kwa thovu, komanso miyezo yokhwima yotetezera chakudya.

Makina Opondereza Ouma mu Compressor Yobwerezabwereza ya CO₂

Muyenera kusiyanitsa mafuta odzola ochokera ku mafakitale ndi mpweya wanu kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta. CO₂ Reciprocating Compressor youma imagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apadera amakina kuti aletse kusamutsidwa kwa mafuta kwathunthu. Mafuta amadzimadzi salowa m'chipinda cha silinda. Mumakhala ndi ulamuliro wonse pa kuyera kwa mpweya pamene mukuteteza njira zotsatizana.

Kupatula Mbali Yachilengedwe

Chidutswa cha mtunda cha makina chimapanga chotchinga chenicheni pakati pa crankcase yopaka mafuta ndi chipinda choponderezera chouma. Chipinda chapakati ichi chimakhala ndi ndodo yosuntha ya pistoni. Mumapeza kulekanitsidwa kwathunthu chifukwa kutalika kwa chidutswacho kumaposa kutalika kwakukulu kwa pistoni.

Ndodo ya pistoni imadutsa pamalo otseguka awa nthawi iliyonse yoyenda. Zigawo zodzola mu crankcase zimayendetsa gawo la pansi la ndodo. Pakadali pano, gawo lapamwamba limagwira ntchito mkati mwa silinda yopanda mafuta. Gawo la ndodo lomwe limalowa mu crankcase sililowa m'dera louma lopanikizika. Kulekanitsidwa kumeneku kumachotsa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa malo onyowa ndi mafuta ndi malo oyera a mpweya.

Mumateteza mpweya wanu kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mphete zokokera zamakina zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa chidutswa chakutali. Zokokera izi zimapukuta mafuta pamwamba pa ndodo ya pistoni mosalekeza. Mafuta amabwerera m'malo osungira mafuta nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, makola ochotsera mafuta pa ndodo amasuntha mafuta motsatira shaft. Chidutswa chakutali chimaletsa mafuta amadzimadzi kukwera ndodo kupita ku chipinda cha gasi. Mumachotsa mpweya wanu wopangira mafuta kuchokera ku mafuta onse oyendetsera galimoto.

Mphete Zopangira Piston Zodzipangira Zokha

Ma compressor a gasi wamba amadalira kwambiri mafuta amadzimadzi kuti achepetse kukangana mkati mwa silinda.Kompresa Yobwerezabwereza ya CO₂Zimachotsa mafuta amadzimadzi kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomangira zopangidwa. Mphete zapadera za polima zimatsetsereka pakhoma la silinda yachitsulo popanda mafuta amadzimadzi. Simungathe kunyamula mafuta chifukwa zomangira izi zimagwira ntchito popanda mafuta amadzimadzi kapena zowonjezera mankhwala.

Mumapindula mwachindunji ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wa polima wopangidwa kuti ugwire ntchito mosalekeza ndi mpweya wouma:

• · Kudzipaka mafuta okha: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) imapereka mphamvu yochepa kwambiri ya kukangana. Zinthuzo zimatsetsereka bwino pakhoma la silinda yamkati popanda mafuta. Kukangana kochepa kumeneku kumachepetsa kutentha kwa kukangana ndipo kumaletsa kuyenda kwa ndodo panthawi yogwira ntchito mosalekeza.
• · Kukhazikika kwa kutentha: Pa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito compressor, PTFE imasunga kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake mkati mwa kutentha kwa ntchito kwa-40 °C mpaka +180 °C; kutentha kwanthawi zonse kotulutsa madzi pa magawo a compressor sikupitirira 135 °C.
• · Kulephera kwa mankhwala: Ma polima opangidwa amalimbana ndi kuukiridwa ndi mankhwala ochokera ku ma acid, maziko, ndi mpweya wa mafakitale. Zinthuzo sizimawononga kapena kutulutsa zinthu zodetsa mu mpweya wanu wa carbon dioxide woyeretsedwa kwambiri.
• · Zosakaniza zodzazidwa: Opanga amasakaniza ulusi wa kaboni, graphite, kapena galasi mu PTFE matrix. Ulusi wowonjezerawu umathandiza kuti ukhale wolimba, wamphamvu, komanso kutentha kwambiri pamene zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira.
• · Mphete zosungira: Mphete zapadera zothandizira zimathandiza mphete zofewa zotsekera za PTFE pa ntchito zopanikizika kwambiri. Zigawozi zimaletsa kutuluka kwa zinthu m'mipata yaying'ono yolowera pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu.

Mumapeza kutseka kodalirika popanda kuyika pachiwopsezo kunyamula nthunzi ya hydrocarbon kupita ku mitsinje yazinthu. Mphete zopangidwa ndi pistoni zimavala mofanana pamene zikusunga mphamvu zotsekera mosalekeza motsutsana ndi makoma osalala a silinda. Malire ouma a makinawa amaletsa kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta komwe kumachokera. Mumapereka carbon dioxide yoyera ku mizere yanu yogwirira ntchito nthawi zonse pamene mukupewa kuipitsidwa ndi fyuluta yotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zowunikira mphete nthawi ndi nthawi zimasunga magwiridwe antchito nthawi yayitali popanda kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka kwa makina.

Ukadaulo Wotseka Kuti Uletse Kuipitsidwa

Mukufunika ukadaulo wapamwamba wotsekera kuti muteteze njira yanu yotsekera ku kuipitsidwa. Mapangidwe okhazikika a zotsekera amalola kusuntha kwa mafuta ndi kulowa mumlengalenga pakapita nthawi. Makina amakono opanda mafuta amagwiritsa ntchito zotchingira zotsekera za magawo ambiri kuti mafuta opangira mafakitale azikhala mu crankcase pomwe akusunga mpweya wotsekera.

Makonzedwe a Chisindikizo cha Magawo Ambiri

Mipando yambiri yopakira imapanga zotchinga zolimba motsatira ndodo ya pistoni yobwerezabwereza. Mphete zopakira zothandizidwa ndi kupanikizika mkati mwa njira yotsekera nyumba zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale bwino pamene zili ndi kupanikizika kwa silinda. Mphete zimenezi zimasintha mosinthasintha malinga ndi kusinthasintha kwa kupanikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale mkati mwa chipinda chopondereza. Nthawi yomweyo, mphete zapadera zamafuta opakira zomwe zimayikidwa pa ndodo zimachotsa mafuta opaka crankcase kuchokera kudera la mpweya.

• · Mphete zopukutira mafuta zomwe zayikidwa pa ndodo ya piston zimaletsa mafuta a crankcase kuti asaipitse mpweya wa silinda wopanikizika popanda kuwononga mafuta a makina.
• · Mphete zokokera mafuta zimakankhira mafuta mwachindunji mu crankcase m'malo molola kutuluka kwa mafuta kupita ku malo opanikizika.
• · Mphete iliyonse yopopera mafuta imalamulira kuchuluka kwa mafuta pakati pa khoma la silinda ndi pistoni, ndikusiya filimu yopyapyala yokha pamene ikupukuta mafuta ochulukirapo nthawi iliyonse yomwe imagunda.

Mukhoza kuyang'anira thanzi la zisindikizo zanu nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino zodziwira matenda. Kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa zisindikizo kumaletsa msanga kuipitsidwa kusanafike pa mzere wanu wopanga.

PaKufotokozera kwa GB/T 41099-2021 kwa Dongosolo Loyang'anira Ma Compressor a Piston Obwerezabwereza, kuchuluka kwa kutayikira kwa mapaketi kuyenera kutsatira malire omwe OEM yatchula, nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala pafupifupi47-236 L/mphindi pa chikwama chilichonse cholongedzaKukhala mkati mwa zenera ili kumatsimikizira kuti mpweya umakhala wotetezeka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuti ntchito zake zizikhala zokhazikika.

Kutsuka kwa Gasi Wopanda Mphamvu Yabwino

Mpweya wakunja wa mlengalenga uli ndi chinyezi, mpweya, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosaoneka ndi maso. Zonyansa zimenezi zimawononga ubwino wa carbonation ngati zitalowa m'thupi lanu. Kuchotsa mpweya wopanda mphamvu kumaletsa zonyansa zakunja za mlengalenga kulowa mu mpweya wanu woyera.

Mumalowetsa nayitrogeni youma mu chipinda chotsukira chapakati mkati mwa chogwirira chonyamula. Nayitrogeni iyi imapanga chotchinga chosasunthika chokhazikika. Chifukwa chipinda chotsukira chimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuposa mpweya wozungulira komanso mpweya wamkati, mpweya wopangira process sungatuluke, ndipo mpweya wamlengalenga sungalowe.

Chikwama chopakira chotsukira chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi mpweya wotsukira wakunja pa mphamvu ya0.103-0.138 MPa (15-20 psi)pamwamba pa mphamvu yoyambira yotulutsira mpweya/kutulutsa madzi, ndi mphamvu yakumbuyo yakunja kwa makina siziyenera kupitirira0.034 MPa (5 psi)Chifukwa chake, kuti tisunge chotchinga cha mpweya chopanda mpweya bwinoKupaka kwa CO₂ compressor, mphamvu yocheperako yoyeretsera mpweya ndi 0.103 MPa (15 psi) pamwamba pa mphamvu yotulutsira mpweya/kutulutsa madzi.

Kupanikizika kwabwino kumeneku kumachotsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide wanu kwathunthu. Kutsuka kosalekeza kumachotsa nthunzi zomwe zimadutsa zinthu zoyambira zotsekera. Mumaletsa chinyezi chamlengalenga kusakanikirana ndi njira yanu yogwirira ntchito, ndikuchotsa dzimbiri la carbonic acid lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi chinyezi mkati mwa mapaipi otsika. Kuphatikiza apo, chotchinga cholamulidwachi chimateteza njira zobisika za chakudya ndi zakumwa ku kuipitsidwa kwakunja. Mwa kuphatikiza mphete zopakira zothandizidwa ndi kupanikizika, zokokera zamakina, ndi zotchinga zabwino za mpweya wopanikizika, mumapeza chiyero chonse munjira yanu yonse yopondereza.

Mapulogalamu a Makampani ndi Kusankha Machitidwe

Kuteteza Ukhondo mu Zakudya ndi Zakumwa

Mumafunikira kuyera kwambiri mukakanikiza mpweya kuti mugwiritse ntchito zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated, kusunga chakudya, komanso kupanga zinthu zomwe zili ndi carbonated. Kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta kumawononga zinthu zomaliza ndikuyika pachiwopsezo chachikulu paumoyo. Mu mabotolo a zakumwa, mafuta ocheperako amachititsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino m'makhalidwe atatu akuluakulu:

Pofuna kupewa zolakwikazi, oyang'anira chitetezo cha chakudya amatsatira miyezo yokhwima ya khalidwe. Malamulo a FDA amafuna kuti mpweya wa carbon dioxide ufike pamlingo wa 99.9% v/v woyera. Miyezo ya European Union imatetezanso ogula kudzera mu malamulo enaake:

• · Chakudya Chowonjezera E290 chimafotokoza zofunikira za kuyera kwa carbon dioxide yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya.
• · Lamulo (EC) Nambala 1935/2004 limaonetsetsa kuti njira zosungira ndi kusamutsa sizisamutsa zigawozo kupita ku chakudya.
• · Lamulo la Commission (EC) Nambala 2023/2006 limapereka njira yabwino yopangira zinthu zolumikizirana.

Miyezo yogwira ntchito yadziko lonse la China komanso yamakampani pa ma compressor obwerezabwereza komanso opanda mafuta:

• · GB/T 20322-2006 Ma compressor obwerezabwereza a mafakitale a mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe
• · GB/T 25359-2010 Ma compressor ophatikizidwa ophatikizidwa ophatikizidwa a mafakitale amafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe
• · GB/T 41099-2021 Mafotokozedwe a dongosolo loyang'anira ma compressor a piston obwerezabwereza
• · GB/T 7777-2021 Kuyeza ndi kuwunika kugwedezeka kwa makina kwa ma compressor osunthika
• · GB/T 4980-2025 Kuzindikira phokoso lotulutsidwa ndi ma compressor osunthika
• · JB/T 6428-2016 Ma compressor a nitrogen odzola opanda mafuta komanso oyera kwambiri okhala ndi piston yozungulira(ikufotokoza zofunikira pa kapangidwe ndi kupanga ma compressor opanda mafuta)

Muyezo wofunikira wapadziko lonse lapansi wa mafakitale:API 618 (Kope la 6 la 2024) Ma Compressor Obwerezabwereza a Ntchito Zamakampani a Mafuta, Mankhwala, ndi Gasi, yomwe imafotokoza zofunikira pa zomatira zolongedza, zitseko zotsekera mphamvu za piston-rod ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri.

Kupatula kuyika mabotolo, yopanda mafutaKompresa Yobwerezabwereza ya CO₂imathandizira kugwidwa kwa mpweya, mafakitale opangira mowa, kukonza mankhwala, kupanga mankhwala, ndi kupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi semiconductor.

Kuyesa Kompresa Yobwerezabwereza ya CO₂ Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zakumwa

Muyenera kuwunika magawo ofunikira a makina kuti musankhe makina oyenera a fakitale yanu. Makonzedwe a fakitale amafunika kufananiza bwino kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi magetsi. Zipangizo zamakono zimapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a chimango, kuphatikiza mapangidwe a Z, V, W, M, ndi D.

Chidziwitso: Chigawo cha kuyendaNm³/h imafotokozedwa pamlingo wamba 0 °CPali kusiyana kwa kayendedwe ka madzi pafupifupi 7.3% poyerekeza ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 Celsius.

Mukhoza kufananiza kukula kwa ntchito yanu pogwiritsa ntchito malire osankhidwa wamba:

• · Kuchuluka kwa kuyenda: Makina amapereka kuchuluka kwa madzi ofikira mpaka 5000 Nm³/h (0 °C muyezo), pomwe mafakitale oyeretsera zakumwa amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 100 mpaka 150 Nm³/h (0 °C muyezo woyenera).
• · Kupanikizika kogwira ntchito: Kupanikizika kwa madzi m'thupi kumasiyana kuyambira 0 mpaka 0.4 MPa, pomwe kupsinjika kwa madzi m'thupi kumafika mpaka 3 MPa. Kaboneti wamba imagwira ntchito pamlingo wochepa pakati pa 0.4 ndi 0.6 MPa.
• · Mphamvu ya injiniMa drive amatha kuyambira 11 kW mpaka 315 kW kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za bandwidth.

Kusankha CO₂ Reciprocating Compressor yopanda mafuta kumatsimikizira kuti ikutsatira miyezo yoyera nthawi zonse.

Mumateteza mzere wanu wa carbonation ku kuipitsidwa ndi mafuta podalira zotchinga zazikulu. Chidutswa cha mtunda chimachotsa mbali yoyendetsera. Mphete zopangidwa zokha zimatseka silinda popanda mafuta amadzimadzi. Kutulutsa mpweya wabwino kumatseka ma packing kunja kwa mpweya.

Mainjiniya ayenera kuwunika mfundo zinazake posankha zida za gasi:

Kusankha malo opanda mafutaKompresa Yobwerezabwereza ya CO₂kumatsimikizira kuyera kwakukulu, kumateteza kukoma kwa chinthucho, komanso kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

FAQ

Kodi compressor yopanda mafuta ya CO₂ yobwerezabwereza imachotsa bwanji kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta?Mumaletsa kuipitsidwa kudzera m'kulekanitsa thupi. Compressor imagwiritsa ntchito chidutswa chakutali kuti ichotse crankcase yopaka mafuta kuchokera ku chipinda cha gasi. Mphete za pistoni za PTFE zopangidwa zokha zimakanikiza mpweya popanda mafuta amadzimadzi, zomwe zimaletsa kunyamula kwa hydrocarbon komwe kumachokera.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ma compressor a CO₂ opanda mafutawa angakwanitse kuchita popanda kupanikizika ndi kuyenda kwa mpweya?Mukhoza kusankha makonzedwe okhala ndi mphamvu zolowera kuyambira 0 mpaka 0.4 MPa ndi mphamvu zotulutsira mpaka 3 MPa. Kuthamanga kwa dongosolo kumafika mpaka 5000 Nm³/h (mulingo wamba 0 °C), komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi ma mota kuyambira 11 kW mpaka 315 kW.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zopangira chimango zomwe zilipo pa ma compressor obwerezabwereza a CO₂?Mungasankhe kuchokera ku mapangidwe osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi malo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Mapangidwe a mafelemu omwe alipo ndi mitundu ya Z, V, W, M, ndi D. Mapangidwe awa amalola mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsera, kuphatikizapo ma mota amagetsi, ma injini a dizilo, ndi ma injini a gasi achilengedwe.

Kodi kutsuka mpweya wabwino kumateteza bwanji kuyera kwa mpweya?Mumalowetsa nayitrogeni youma mu chiwalo chopakira kuti mupange chotchinga chabwino cha kupanikizika. Nayitrogeni imasunga kupanikizika kwakukulu kuposa mpweya wozungulira. Kusiyana kwa kupanikizika kumeneku kumaletsa chinyezi chakunja, mpweya, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mlengalenga kulowa mu mpweya wa carbon dioxide.

Ndi miyezo iti ya mafakitale yomwe imatsimikizira ubwino wa ma compressor a CO₂ awa?Zipangizo zanu zili ndi satifiketi ya ISO ndi CE, zikutsatira miyezo ya dziko la China komanso mafakitale kuphatikiza miyezo ya JB/T 6428-2016, GB/T-series, ndipo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za API 618 (2024 6th Edition). Miyezo iyi yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi yapakhomo imatsimikizira mtundu wa zopangira, chitetezo cha zida, komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pakugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala.