Chokometsera chomwe chili mu siteshoni yodzaza mafuta a haidrojeni ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri. Izi ndi zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi mayankho ake:
Chimodzi, Mawotchi malfunction
1. Kugwedezeka kosazolowereka kwa kompresa
Kusanthula chifukwa:
Kumasuka kwa mabotolo a maziko a compressor kumabweretsa maziko osakhazikika komanso kugwedezeka panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Kusalingana kwa zigawo zozungulira mkati mwa compressor (monga crankshaft, connecting rod, piston, ndi zina zotero) kungayambitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo, kusalumikizana bwino, kapena zinthu zakunja zomwe zimalowa.
Kuthandizira kwa dongosolo la mapaipi sikuli koyenera kapena kupsinjika kwa mapaipi kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwedezeka kupititsidwe ku compressor.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:
Choyamba, yang'anani maboluti a nangula. Ngati ali omasuka, gwiritsani ntchito wrench kuti muwamangirire ku torque yomwe yatchulidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani ngati maziko awonongeka, ndipo ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse, ayenera kukonzedwa nthawi yake.
Pazochitika pamene zinthu zozungulira mkati sizili bwino, ndikofunikira kuzimitsa ndikuchotsa compressor kuti iwunikenso. Ngati ndi zinthu zosweka, monga mphete ya piston, mphete yatsopano ya piston iyenera kusinthidwa; Ngati kusonkhanako sikuli bwino, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsanso zinthuzo molondola; Zinthu zakunja zikalowa, yeretsani bwino zinthu zakunja zamkati.
Yang'anani chithandizo cha dongosolo la mapaipi, onjezerani chithandizo chofunikira kapena sinthani malo othandizira kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa payipi pa compressor. Njira monga ma pad oletsa kugwedezeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatula kugwedezeka pakati pa payipi ndi compressor.
2. Chokometsera chimapanga phokoso losazolowereka
Kusanthula chifukwa:
Zigawo zoyenda mkati mwa compressor (monga ma pistoni, ndodo zolumikizira, ma crankshaft, ndi zina zotero) zimawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo mipata pakati pawo imawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso lizimveka panthawi yoyenda.
Vavu ya mpweya yawonongeka, monga kusweka kwa kasupe wa valavu ya mpweya, kusweka kwa mbale ya valavu, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso losazolowereka panthawi yogwira ntchito ya valavu ya mpweya.
Mu compressor muli zinthu zotayirira, monga mabolts, mtedza, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimatulutsa mawu ogwedezeka panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito compressor.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:
Ngati pali kukayikitsa kuti zinthu zoyenda ziwonongeka, ndikofunikira kuzimitsa compressor ndikuyesa mipata pakati pa gawo lililonse. Ngati mpata wapitirira malire omwe atchulidwa, zinthu zosweka ziyenera kusinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mpata pakati pa pistoni ndi silinda ndi waukulu kwambiri, sinthani pistoni kapena sinthani pistoni mutaboola silinda.
Pa ma valve a mpweya owonongeka, valavu yowonongekayo iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi zida zatsopano za valavu. Mukayika valavu yatsopano ya mpweya, onetsetsani kuti yayikidwa bwino komanso kuti kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa valavuyo kusinthasintha.
Yang'anani maboluti onse, mtedza, ndi zinthu zina zomangira mkati mwa compressor, ndipo limbitsani zinthu zilizonse zotayirira. Ngati papezeka kuwonongeka kulikonse pa gawolo, monga kutsetsereka kwa boluti, gawo latsopano liyenera kusinthidwa.
Awiri, mafuta odzola malfunction
1. Kuthamanga kwa mafuta opaka ndi kochepa kwambiri
Kusanthula chifukwa:
Kulephera kwa pampu yamafuta, monga kuwonongeka kwa zida ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini, kungayambitse kuti pampu yamafuta isagwire bwino ntchito ndipo isapereke mphamvu yokwanira yamafuta.
Fyuluta yamafuta imatsekeka, ndipo kukana kumawonjezeka pamene mafuta opaka mafuta akudutsa mu fyuluta yamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa mafuta kuchepe.
Valavu yowongolera kuthamanga kwa mafuta ikulephera kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa mafuta kusamayende bwino.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:
Yang'anani momwe pampu yamafuta imagwirira ntchito. Ngati zida za pampu yamafuta zatha, pampu yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa; Ngati mota ya pampu yamafuta yalephera, konzani kapena sinthani mota.
Tsukani kapena sinthani fyuluta yamafuta. Sungani fyuluta yamafuta nthawi zonse ndipo sankhani ngati mupitiliza kuigwiritsa ntchito mutatsuka kapena kuisintha ndi yatsopano kutengera kuchuluka kwa kutsekeka kwa fyuluta.
Yang'anani valavu yowongolera kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndikukonza kapena kusintha valavu yowongolera yolakwika. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwona ngati sensa ya kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndi yolondola kuti muwonetsetse kuti chiwonetsero cha kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndi chowonadi.
2. Kutentha kwa mafuta opaka ndi kwakukulu kwambiri
Kusanthula chifukwa:
Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina oziziritsira mafuta, monga mapaipi amadzi otsekeka mu choziziritsira kapena mafani ozizira omwe sagwira ntchito bwino, kungayambitse kuti mafuta oziziritsira mafuta alephere kuzizira bwino.
Kulemera kwambiri pa compressor kumabweretsa kutentha kwambiri komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukangana, komwe kumawonjezera kutentha kwa mafuta opaka.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:
Ngati makina oziziritsira alephera kugwira ntchito, ngati mapaipi amadzi a makina oziziritsira atsekedwa, njira zoyeretsera mankhwala kapena zakuthupi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa kutsekeka; Ngati fani yoziziritsira yalephera kugwira ntchito, konzani kapena kusintha fani. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani ngati pampu yoyendera madzi ya makina oziziritsira ikugwira ntchito bwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafuta odzola amatha kuyenda bwino mu makina oziziritsira.
Pamene compressor yadzaza kwambiri, yang'anani magawo monga kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa compressor, ndikuwunika zifukwa za kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Ngati ndi vuto la njira panthawi ya hydrogenation, monga kuyenda kwa hydrogenation kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusintha magawo a njira ndikuchepetsa katundu wa compressor.
Zitatu, Kutsegula vuto
Kutuluka kwa mpweya
Kusanthula chifukwa:
Zisindikizo za compressor (monga mphete za pistoni, mabokosi opakira, ndi zina zotero) zimawonongeka kapena kusokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya utuluke kuchokera kumbali ya kuthamanga kwambiri kupita kumbali ya kuthamanga kochepa.
Zodetsa kapena mikwingwirima pamalo otsekera zawononga magwiridwe antchito otsekera.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:
Yang'anani kuwonongeka kwa zisindikizo. Ngati mphete ya pistoni yatha, isintheni ndi yatsopano; Pa mabokosi odzaza omwe awonongeka, sinthani mabokosi odzaza kapena zinthu zawo zotsekera. Mukasintha chisindikizo, onetsetsani kuti chayikidwa bwino ndikuchita mayeso otayikira.
Pakakhala zinthu zodetsedwa pamwamba pa chotseka, yeretsani zinthu zodetsedwa pamwamba pa chotseka; Ngati pali mikwingwirima, konzani kapena sinthani zinthu zotsekera malinga ndi kuopsa kwa mikwingwirimayo. Zikwapu zazing'ono zitha kukonzedwa popera kapena njira zina, pomwe mikwingwirima yayikulu imafuna kusintha zinthu zotsekera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-01-2024